1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
|
/*
* Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
// This file defines six functions:
//
// rtc::safe_cmp::Eq // ==
// rtc::safe_cmp::Ne // !=
// rtc::safe_cmp::Lt // <
// rtc::safe_cmp::Le // <=
// rtc::safe_cmp::Gt // >
// rtc::safe_cmp::Ge // >=
//
// They each accept two arguments of arbitrary types, and in almost all cases,
// they simply call the appropriate comparison operator. However, if both
// arguments are integers, they don't compare them using C++'s quirky rules,
// but instead adhere to the true mathematical definitions. It is as if the
// arguments were first converted to infinite-range signed integers, and then
// compared, although of course nothing expensive like that actually takes
// place. In practice, for signed/signed and unsigned/unsigned comparisons and
// some mixed-signed comparisons with a compile-time constant, the overhead is
// zero; in the remaining cases, it is just a few machine instructions (no
// branches).
#ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_SAFE_COMPARE_H_
#define WEBRTC_BASE_SAFE_COMPARE_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
namespace rtc {
namespace safe_cmp {
namespace safe_cmp_impl {
template <size_t N>
struct LargerIntImpl : std::false_type {};
template <>
struct LargerIntImpl<sizeof(int8_t)> : std::true_type {
using type = int16_t;
};
template <>
struct LargerIntImpl<sizeof(int16_t)> : std::true_type {
using type = int32_t;
};
template <>
struct LargerIntImpl<sizeof(int32_t)> : std::true_type {
using type = int64_t;
};
// LargerInt<T1, T2>::value is true iff there's a signed type that's larger
// than T1 (and no larger than the larger of T2 and int*, for performance
// reasons); and if there is such a type, LargerInt<T1, T2>::type is an alias
// for it.
template <typename T1, typename T2>
struct LargerInt
: LargerIntImpl<sizeof(T1) < sizeof(T2) || sizeof(T1) < sizeof(int*)
? sizeof(T1)
: 0> {};
template <typename T>
inline typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type MakeUnsigned(T a) {
return static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>(a);
}
// Overload for when both T1 and T2 have the same signedness.
template <typename Op,
typename T1,
typename T2,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T1>::value ==
std::is_signed<T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
inline bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) {
return Op::Op(a, b);
}
// Overload for signed - unsigned comparison that can be promoted to a bigger
// signed type.
template <typename Op,
typename T1,
typename T2,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T1>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T2>::value &&
LargerInt<T2, T1>::value>::type* = nullptr>
inline bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) {
return Op::Op(a, static_cast<typename LargerInt<T2, T1>::type>(b));
}
// Overload for unsigned - signed comparison that can be promoted to a bigger
// signed type.
template <typename Op,
typename T1,
typename T2,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T1>::value &&
std::is_signed<T2>::value &&
LargerInt<T1, T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
inline bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) {
return Op::Op(static_cast<typename LargerInt<T1, T2>::type>(a), b);
}
// Overload for signed - unsigned comparison that can't be promoted to a bigger
// signed type.
template <typename Op,
typename T1,
typename T2,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T1>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T2>::value &&
!LargerInt<T2, T1>::value>::type* = nullptr>
inline bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) {
return a < 0 ? Op::Op(-1, 0) : Op::Op(safe_cmp_impl::MakeUnsigned(a), b);
}
// Overload for unsigned - signed comparison that can't be promoted to a bigger
// signed type.
template <typename Op,
typename T1,
typename T2,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T1>::value &&
std::is_signed<T2>::value &&
!LargerInt<T1, T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
inline bool Cmp(T1 a, T2 b) {
return b < 0 ? Op::Op(0, -1) : Op::Op(a, safe_cmp_impl::MakeUnsigned(b));
}
#define RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(name, op) \
struct name { \
template <typename T1, typename T2> \
static constexpr bool Op(T1 a, T2 b) { \
return a op b; \
} \
};
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(EqOp, ==)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(NeOp, !=)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(LtOp, <)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(LeOp, <=)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(GtOp, >)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP(GeOp, >=)
#undef RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_OP
// Determines if the given type is an enum that converts implicitly to
// an integral type.
template <typename T>
struct IsIntEnum {
private:
// This overload is used if the type is an enum, and unary plus
// compiles and turns it into an integral type.
template <typename X,
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_enum<X>::value &&
std::is_integral<decltype(+std::declval<X>())>::value>::type* =
nullptr>
static int Test(int);
// Otherwise, this overload is used.
template <typename>
static char Test(...);
public:
static constexpr bool value =
std::is_same<decltype(Test<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>(0)),
int>::value;
};
// Determines if the given type is integral, or an enum that
// converts implicitly to an integral type.
template <typename T>
struct IsIntlike {
private:
using X = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type;
public:
static constexpr bool value =
std::is_integral<X>::value || IsIntEnum<X>::value;
};
namespace test_enum_intlike {
enum E1 { e1 };
enum { e2 };
enum class E3 { e3 };
struct S {};
static_assert(IsIntEnum<E1>::value, "");
static_assert(IsIntEnum<decltype(e2)>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntEnum<E3>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntEnum<int>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntEnum<float>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntEnum<S>::value, "");
static_assert(IsIntlike<E1>::value, "");
static_assert(IsIntlike<decltype(e2)>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntlike<E3>::value, "");
static_assert(IsIntlike<int>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntlike<float>::value, "");
static_assert(!IsIntlike<S>::value, "");
} // test_enum_intlike
} // namespace safe_cmp_impl
#define RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(name) \
template <typename T1, typename T2, \
typename std::enable_if< \
safe_cmp_impl::IsIntlike<T1>::value && \
safe_cmp_impl::IsIntlike<T2>::value>::type* = nullptr> \
inline bool name(T1 a, T2 b) { \
/* Unary plus here turns enums into real integral types. */ \
return safe_cmp_impl::Cmp<safe_cmp_impl::name##Op>(+a, +b); \
} \
template <typename T1, typename T2, \
typename std::enable_if< \
!safe_cmp_impl::IsIntlike<T1>::value || \
!safe_cmp_impl::IsIntlike<T2>::value>::type* = nullptr> \
inline bool name(T1&& a, T2&& b) { \
return safe_cmp_impl::name##Op::Op(a, b); \
}
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Eq)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Ne)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Lt)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Le)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Gt)
RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN(Ge)
#undef RTC_SAFECMP_MAKE_FUN
} // namespace safe_cmp
} // namespace rtc
#endif // WEBRTC_BASE_SAFE_COMPARE_H_
|
