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/**
* @file test_random.c
* @brief Randomized correctness test for malloc/free/realloc.
*
* Allocates random-sized blocks in TINY, SMALL, and LARGE ranges,
* fills them with a deterministic pattern, then verifies the data.
* Run with system malloc and LD_PRELOAD — output must match.
*
* Usage: test_random <seed> <count>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define TINY_MAX 128
#define SMALL_MAX 1024
#define LARGE_MAX 8192
static void
_s_put_str (const char *str)
{
const char *p;
p = str;
while (*p)
p++;
write (1, str, (size_t)(p - str));
}
static void
_s_put_nbr (int n)
{
char buf[12];
int i;
i = (int)sizeof (buf);
if (n == 0)
buf[--i] = '0';
while (n > 0)
{
buf[--i] = '0' + (n % 10);
n /= 10;
}
write (1, buf + i, (size_t)(sizeof (buf) - i));
}
static unsigned char
_s_pattern (int seed, int alloc_index, int byte_index)
{
return ((unsigned char)((seed * 31 + alloc_index * 7 + byte_index) & 0xFF));
}
static size_t
_s_rand_range (size_t min, size_t max)
{
return (min + (size_t)rand () % (max - min + 1));
}
static int
_s_test_category (const char *label, size_t min, size_t max, int seed,
int base_index, int count)
{
void *blocks[count];
size_t sizes[count];
unsigned char *data;
int fail;
int i;
int j;
fail = 0;
i = 0;
while (i < count)
{
sizes[i] = _s_rand_range (min, max);
blocks[i] = malloc (sizes[i]);
if (!blocks[i])
{
_s_put_str (label);
_s_put_str ("[");
_s_put_nbr (i);
_s_put_str ("]: malloc FAILED\n");
fail = 1;
i++;
continue;
}
data = (unsigned char *)blocks[i];
j = 0;
while (j < (int)sizes[i])
{
data[j] = _s_pattern (seed, base_index + i, j);
j++;
}
i++;
}
i = 0;
while (i < count)
{
if (!blocks[i])
{
i++;
continue;
}
data = (unsigned char *)blocks[i];
j = 0;
while (j < (int)sizes[i])
{
if (data[j] != _s_pattern (seed, base_index + i, j))
{
_s_put_str (label);
_s_put_str ("[");
_s_put_nbr (i);
_s_put_str ("]: FAIL at byte ");
_s_put_nbr (j);
_s_put_str ("\n");
fail = 1;
break;
}
j++;
}
if (j == (int)sizes[i])
{
_s_put_str (label);
_s_put_str ("[");
_s_put_nbr (i);
_s_put_str ("]: OK (");
_s_put_nbr ((int)sizes[i]);
_s_put_str (" bytes)\n");
}
i++;
}
i = 0;
while (i < count)
{
free (blocks[i]);
i++;
}
return (fail);
}
static int
_s_test_realloc (const char *label, size_t min, size_t max, int seed,
int base_index, int count)
{
void *blocks[count];
size_t sizes[count];
size_t new_size;
size_t check_size;
unsigned char *data;
int fail;
int i;
int j;
fail = 0;
i = 0;
while (i < count)
{
sizes[i] = _s_rand_range (min, max);
blocks[i] = malloc (sizes[i]);
if (!blocks[i])
{
i++;
continue;
}
data = (unsigned char *)blocks[i];
j = 0;
while (j < (int)sizes[i])
{
data[j] = _s_pattern (seed, base_index + i, j);
j++;
}
i++;
}
i = 0;
while (i < count)
{
if (!blocks[i])
{
i++;
continue;
}
new_size = _s_rand_range (min, max);
blocks[i] = realloc (blocks[i], new_size);
if (!blocks[i])
{
_s_put_str (label);
_s_put_str ("[");
_s_put_nbr (i);
_s_put_str ("]: realloc FAILED\n");
fail = 1;
i++;
continue;
}
check_size = sizes[i];
if (new_size < check_size)
check_size = new_size;
data = (unsigned char *)blocks[i];
j = 0;
while (j < (int)check_size)
{
if (data[j] != _s_pattern (seed, base_index + i, j))
{
_s_put_str (label);
_s_put_str ("[");
_s_put_nbr (i);
_s_put_str ("]: FAIL at byte ");
_s_put_nbr (j);
_s_put_str ("\n");
fail = 1;
break;
}
j++;
}
if (j == (int)check_size)
{
_s_put_str (label);
_s_put_str ("[");
_s_put_nbr (i);
_s_put_str ("]: OK (");
_s_put_nbr ((int)sizes[i]);
_s_put_str (" -> ");
_s_put_nbr ((int)new_size);
_s_put_str (" bytes)\n");
}
sizes[i] = new_size;
i++;
}
i = 0;
while (i < count)
{
free (blocks[i]);
i++;
}
return (fail);
}
static int
_s_atoi (const char *str)
{
int n;
n = 0;
while (*str)
{
n = n * 10 + (*str - '0');
str++;
}
return (n);
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int seed;
int count;
int fail;
if (argc != 3)
{
_s_put_str ("usage: test_random <seed> <count>\n");
return (1);
}
seed = _s_atoi (argv[1]);
count = _s_atoi (argv[2]);
srand ((unsigned int)seed);
fail = 0;
fail |= _s_test_category ("TINY", 1, TINY_MAX, seed, 0, count);
fail |= _s_test_category ("SMALL", TINY_MAX + 1, SMALL_MAX, seed, count,
count);
fail |= _s_test_category ("LARGE", SMALL_MAX + 1, LARGE_MAX, seed, count * 2,
count);
fail
|= _s_test_realloc ("REALLOC_TINY", 1, TINY_MAX, seed, count * 3, count);
fail |= _s_test_realloc ("REALLOC_SMALL", TINY_MAX + 1, SMALL_MAX, seed,
count * 4, count);
fail |= _s_test_realloc ("REALLOC_LARGE", SMALL_MAX + 1, LARGE_MAX, seed,
count * 5, count);
return (fail);
}
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