path: root/plugin/50-notes.lua

--
-- 50-notes.lua
--
-- * Turns the directory in `$NOTES_DIR` into a wiki of markdown notes linked with `[[wiki-links]]`.
-- * Generates ctags for the notes and regenerates them whenever a note is written.
-- * Provides 'omnifunc' wiki-link completion: note names inside `[[`, headings after `#`.
-- * Provides fzf-lua pickers to find notes by tag/name/section, by file name, or by content.
-- * Provides rename commands that move the note (or rewrite a heading) and update every
--   `[[wiki-link]]` pointing to it across all notes, editing loaded buffers in place and the rest
--   on disk.
--
-- User commands:
--   `NotesRename`: rename the current note and update wiki-links
--   `NotesRenameSection`: rename the heading at the cursor and update wiki-links
--   `NotesFindTags`: fuzzy-find notes (tag, name, section)
--   `NotesFindFile`: fuzzy-find notes (file name)
--   `NotesFindGrep`: fuzzy-find notes (content)
--   `NotesOpen`: open the notes directory and start finding
--
-- Keymaps:
--   `<Leader>nn`: fuzzy-find notes
--   `<Leader>nf`: fuzzy-find notes by file name
--   `<Leader>ng`: fuzzy-find notes by content
--

if vim.env.NOTES_DIR == nil then
	vim.notify("NOTES_DIR is not set", vim.log.levels.ERROR)
	return
end
local notes_dir = vim.fs.normalize(vim.env.NOTES_DIR)
local tagfile = vim.fs.joinpath(vim.fn.stdpath("state"), "notes-tags")

-- Generates ctags for (markdown) files in `notes_dir`
local function generate_tags()
	vim.system({
		"ctags",
		"--languages=Markdown",
		"--tag-relative=no",
		"--recurse",
		"-f",
		tagfile,
		notes_dir,
	})
end

-- Completion of all `*.md` note names (relative to the notes dir, extension stripped).
local function note_candidates()
	local out = {}
	local files = vim.fs.find(function(name)
		return name:match("%.md$")
	end, { path = notes_dir, type = "file", limit = math.huge })
	for _, f in ipairs(files) do
		out[#out + 1] = f:sub(#notes_dir + 2):gsub("%.md$", "")
	end
	return out
end

-- Headings of a note, read from the ctags tagfile so `#` comments inside fenced code blocks aren't
-- mistaken for headings (hashtag `h` / footnote `n` kinds excluded).
local function heading_candidates(note)
	local out = {}
	local target = notes_dir .. "/" .. note .. ".md"
	local fd = io.open(tagfile, "r")
	if fd == nil then
		return out
	end
	for line in fd:lines() do
		if line:sub(1, 1) ~= "!" then
			local name, file, _, kind = line:match('^(.-)\t(.-)\t(.-);"\t(%a)')
			if file == target and kind ~= "h" and kind ~= "n" then
				out[#out + 1] = name
			end
		end
	end
	fd:close()
	return out
end

-- 'omnifunc' for wiki-links: inside `[[`, complete note names; after `#`, complete the target
-- note's headings.
function _G.dotfiles_wikilink_source(findstart, base)
	local line = vim.api.nvim_get_current_line()
	local col = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[2]
	local before = line:sub(1, col)

	-- Locate the innermost still-open `[[` to the left of the cursor.
	local open, i = nil, 1
	while true do
		local s = before:find("%[%[", i)
		if s == nil then
			break
		end
		open, i = s, s + 2
	end
	local inner = open and before:sub(open + 2)
	if inner == nil or inner:find("%]") then -- not inside an open `[[ ... ]]`
		return findstart == 1 and -3 or {}
	end

	local hash = inner:find("#")
	if findstart == 1 then
		-- 0-based byte column where the completed text starts (after `[[` or after `#`).
		return hash and (open + 1 + hash) or (open + 1)
	end

	local candidates = hash and heading_candidates(inner:sub(1, hash - 1)) or note_candidates()
	if base ~= "" then
		candidates = vim.fn.matchfuzzy(candidates, base)
	end
	return candidates
end

-- Initializes a notes buffer
-- * Include generated notes tags in 'tags' option
-- * Enable wikilink completion
local function init_notes_buffer()
	if not vim.tbl_contains(vim.opt_local.tags:get(), tagfile) then
		vim.opt_local.tags:append(tagfile)
	end
	vim.bo.omnifunc = "v:lua.dotfiles_wikilink_source"
end

-- Rewrite `[[oldname]]` / `[[oldname#heading]]` targets to `newname`, matching the target exactly
-- so `[[oldname_extra]]` is left alone. The gsub replacement is a function, so its return value is
-- used literally (no `%` escaping needed).
-- Returns the new text and the number of links rewritten.
local function rewrite_links(text, oldname, newname)
	local count = 0
	local out = text:gsub("%[%[(.-)%]%]", function(inner)
		local target, rest = inner:match("^([^#]*)(.*)$")
		if target == oldname then
			count = count + 1
			return "[[" .. newname .. rest .. "]]"
		end
	end)
	return out, count
end

-- Rewrite loaded buffer `buf` with `rewriter`
-- Returns the number of elements rewritten
local function rewrite_loaded_buf(buf, rewriter)
	local was_modified = vim.bo[buf].modified
	local text = table.concat(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, false), "\n")
	local new_text, n
	new_text, n = rewriter(text)
	if n == 0 then
		return n
	end
	vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, -1, false, vim.split(new_text, "\n", { plain = true }))
	if not was_modified then -- buffer matched disk; keep it that way
		vim.api.nvim_buf_call(buf, function()
			vim.cmd("silent! write!")
		end)
	end
	return n
end

local function rewrite_unloaded_file(file, rewriter)
	local fd = io.open(file, "r")
	if not fd then
		vim.notify("Could not open file " .. file, vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return 0
	end
	local content = fd:read("*a")
	fd:close()
	local new_content, n
	new_content, n = rewriter(content)
	if n == 0 then
		return n
	end
	local wf = io.open(file, "w")
	if wf then
		wf:write(new_content)
		wf:close()
	end
	return n
end

-- Apply `rewriter(text) -> new_text, n` to every note, editing loaded buffers in place (preserving
-- unsaved changes) and others on disk. Returns total edited links and files.
local function rewrite_all_notes(rewriter)
	local loaded = {}
	for _, buf in ipairs(vim.api.nvim_list_bufs()) do
		if vim.api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(buf) then
			loaded[vim.fs.normalize(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf))] = buf
		end
	end
	local files = vim.fs.find(function(name)
		return name:match("%.md$")
	end, { path = notes_dir, type = "file", limit = math.huge })

	local link_count, file_count = 0, 0
	for _, file in ipairs(files) do
		local buf = loaded[vim.fs.normalize(file)]
		local n = 0
		n = buf and rewrite_loaded_buf(buf, rewriter) or rewrite_unloaded_file(file, rewriter)
		if n > 0 then
			link_count = link_count + n
			file_count = file_count + 1
		end
	end
	return link_count, file_count
end

-- Returns a note's path relative to the notes dir, without `.md`, or nil if not a note.
local function note_rel_path(path)
	local prefix = vim.fs.normalize(notes_dir) .. "/"
	path = vim.fs.normalize(path)
	if not vim.startswith(path, prefix) then
		return nil
	end
	return (path:sub(#prefix + 1):gsub("%.md$", ""))
end

-- Move a file on disk. Returns `true` on success, or `false, err` on failure.
local function move_file(old_path, new_path)
	vim.fn.mkdir(vim.fs.dirname(new_path), "p")
	return vim.uv.fs_rename(old_path, new_path)
end

-- Renames buffer `buf` and delete old stale buffers with the original name
local function rename_buffer(buf, new_path)
	local old_path = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf)
	vim.api.nvim_buf_set_name(buf, new_path)
	vim.cmd("keepalt write!")
	for _, b in ipairs(vim.api.nvim_list_bufs()) do
		if b ~= buf and vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(b) == old_path then
			pcall(vim.api.nvim_buf_delete, b, { force = true })
		end
	end
end

-- Rename note `old_path` → `new_path` and update every wiki-link pointing to it across all notes.
-- When `buf` is given (the note is open), it is repointed at `new_path` *before* links are rewritten,
-- so the rewrite reaches the buffer (incl. its own self-links) instead of being clobbered by a later
-- write. Regenerates the notes tags after renaming.
local function rename_note(old_path, new_path, buf)
	if not vim.startswith(old_path, notes_dir) or not vim.startswith(new_path, notes_dir) then
		vim.notify("old_path and new_path must both be inside " .. notes_dir, vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return
	end
	if not vim.uv.fs_stat(old_path) then
		vim.notify("file to rename " .. old_path .. " does not exists", vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return
	end
	if vim.uv.fs_stat(new_path) then
		vim.notify("target path " .. new_path .. " already exists", vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return
	end
	local ok, err = move_file(old_path, new_path)
	if not ok then
		vim.notify("rename failed: " .. tostring(err), vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return
	end
	if buf then
		rename_buffer(buf, new_path)
	end
	-- Wiki-links hold the note's rel path (no `.md`), so rewrite against those, not the full paths.
	local oldname, newname = note_rel_path(old_path), note_rel_path(new_path)
	local link_count, file_count = rewrite_all_notes(function(text)
		return rewrite_links(text, oldname, newname)
	end)
	generate_tags()

	local notification = string.format(
		"Renamed to %s — updated %d link(s) in %d file(s)",
		newname,
		link_count,
		file_count
	)
	vim.notify(notification)
end

-- Rename the current note to `new_path` (repointing this buffer at it).
local function rename_current_note(new_path)
	local buf = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
	local old_path = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf)
	new_path = vim.fs.joinpath(notes_dir, new_path)
	rename_note(old_path, new_path, buf)
end

-- Rewrites `[[note#oldhead]]` heading anchors to `newhead` in `text`.
-- Returns the edited text and the number of substitutions performed.
local function rewrite_heading_links(text, note, oldhead, newhead)
	local count = 0
	local out = text:gsub("%[%[(.-)%]%]", function(inner)
		local target, head = inner:match("^([^#]*)#(.*)$")
		if target == note and head == oldhead then
			count = count + 1
			return "[[" .. target .. "#" .. newhead .. "]]"
		end
	end)
	return out, count
end

-- Returns the markdown heading at or above the cursor as `{ row, level, text }` (row is 1-based),
-- or nil if not found.
local function heading_at_or_above_cursor(buf)
	local row = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1]
	local lines = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, row, false)
	for r = #lines, 1, -1 do
		local hashes, text = lines[r]:match("^(#+)%s+(.-)%s*$")
		if hashes then
			return { row = r, level = #hashes, text = text }
		end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Rename section `old_head` → `new_head` in note `note` (rel path) and update every wiki-link
-- pointing to it across all notes. Regenerates the notes tags after renaming.
local function rename_section(note, old_head, new_head)
	local link_count, file_count = rewrite_all_notes(function(text)
		return rewrite_heading_links(text, note, old_head, new_head)
	end)
	generate_tags()

	local notification = string.format(
		"Renamed section to %s — updated %d link(s) in %d file(s)",
		new_head,
		link_count,
		file_count
	)
	vim.notify(notification)
end

-- Rename the heading at the cursor to `new_head` and update wiki-links to it.
local function rename_current_section(new_head)
	local buf = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
	local note = note_rel_path(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf))
	if note == nil then
		vim.notify("Current buffer is not a note", vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return
	end
	local heading = heading_at_or_above_cursor(buf)
	if heading == nil then
		vim.notify("No heading at or above the cursor", vim.log.levels.ERROR)
		return
	end
	new_head = vim.trim(new_head or "")
	if new_head == "" or new_head == heading.text then
		return
	end
	-- Rewrite the heading line itself, then persist before touching links.
	local line = string.rep("#", heading.level) .. " " .. new_head
	vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, heading.row - 1, heading.row, false, { line })
	vim.cmd("write")

	rename_section(note, heading.text, new_head)
end

-- `:NotesRename` implementation: take the new note name from the command argument, or prompt for it
-- (defaulting to the current note's name), then rename via `rename_current_note`.
local function rename_note_command(opts)
	if opts.args ~= "" then
		rename_current_note(opts.args)
	else
		vim.ui.input(
			{ prompt = "Rename note to: ", default = note_rel_path(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(0)) },
			function(input)
				if input and input ~= "" then
					rename_current_note(input)
				end
			end
		)
	end
end

-- `:NotesRenameSection` implementation: take the new heading from the command argument, or prompt
-- for it (defaulting to the heading at the cursor), then rename via `rename_current_section`.
local function rename_section_command(opts)
	if opts.args ~= "" then
		rename_current_section(opts.args)
	else
		local heading = heading_at_or_above_cursor(vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf())
		vim.ui.input(
			{ prompt = "Rename section to: ", default = heading and heading.text },
			function(input)
				if input and input ~= "" then
					rename_current_section(input)
				end
			end
		)
	end
end

local function find_notes_by_tag()
	require("fzf-lua").tags({
		ctags_file = tagfile,
		cwd = notes_dir,
		winopts = { preview = { layout = "vertical" } },
		fzf_opts = { ["--delimiter"] = "[\t]", ["--with-nth"] = "{2}\t{1}", ["--tabstop"] = "48" },
	})
end

local function find_notes_by_name()
	require("fzf-lua").files({ cwd = notes_dir })
end

local function find_notes_by_grep()
	require("fzf-lua").live_grep({ cwd = notes_dir })
end

local function open_notes()
	vim.cmd.cd(notes_dir)
	vim.cmd.NotesFindTags()
end

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Initializes note buffer
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ "BufReadPost", "BufNewFile" }, {
	desc = "Set up notes buffer (tagfile, wiki-link completion)",
	group = vim.g.dotfiles.augroup,
	pattern = notes_dir .. "/*",
	callback = init_notes_buffer,
})

-- Regenerate tags everytime a note (i.e. file inside `notes_dir`) is written
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("BufWritePost", {
	desc = "Regenerate notes ctags",
	group = vim.g.dotfiles.augroup,
	pattern = notes_dir .. "/*",
	callback = generate_tags,
})

vim.api.nvim_create_user_command(
	"NotesRename",
	rename_note_command,
	{ nargs = "?", desc = "Rename current note and update wiki-links" }
)
vim.api.nvim_create_user_command(
	"NotesRenameSection",
	rename_section_command,
	{ nargs = "*", desc = "Rename the heading at the cursor and update wiki-links" }
)
vim.api.nvim_create_user_command(
	"NotesFindTags",
	find_notes_by_tag,
	{ desc = "Fuzzy-find notes (tag,name,section)" }
)
vim.api.nvim_create_user_command(
	"NotesFindFile",
	find_notes_by_name,
	{ desc = "Fuzzy-find notes (name)" }
)
vim.api.nvim_create_user_command(
	"NotesFindGrep",
	find_notes_by_grep,
	{ desc = "Fuzzy-find notes (grep content)" }
)
vim.api.nvim_create_user_command("NotesOpen", open_notes, { desc = "Open notes" })

vim.keymap.set("n", "<Leader>nn", vim.cmd.NotesFindTags, { desc = "Fuzzy-find notes" })
vim.keymap.set("n", "<Leader>nf", vim.cmd.NotesFindFile, { desc = "Fuzzy-find notes file name" })
vim.keymap.set("n", "<Leader>ng", vim.cmd.NotesFindGrep, { desc = "Fuzzy-find notes content" })

generate_tags()